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greatest productive centre dedicated to clothing is
located in the area of the Municipality
of Cavarzere, which has 120 local factories,
where knitted outerwear for men, women
and children, suits, jackets, skirts and
trousers, coats, male/female socks, evening
wear, ties and scarves are produced.
The other Municipalities of the province
of Venice belonging to this productive
hub are Chioggia and Cona.
The fabric is mainly
produced in the Venice area, where, even
in the old town centre of the lagoon city,
there are some important companies dedicated
to the production of hand painted velvets,
soprarizzi (partly curled velvet), lampas,
damasks, jacquard woven by hand on reproduction
looms dating back to the 18th century.
Worthy of mention is also the production
of: women’s handbags in leather and
synthetic material, blankets and quilts,
baby clothes, cotton fabrics in segments,
denim, male and female underwear, household
linen, yarns of synthetic fibres, lamps
covered in silk.
As regards the export of the textile-clothing
sector, 2007 recorded a value greater than
267 million Euro, an increase of 6.9% compared
with 2006.
The working of Burano lace, developed
in the Venetian republic around 1500, should
also be remembered for its historical and
productive tradition. The legend tells
of a young Venetian sailor who came home
from faraway seas with a gift of marine
algae for his beloved. Wanting to preserve
it forever, using simple thread, she copied
exactly the delicate surrounds and cut-work.
As the years passed, Burano lace became
ever more sought after and requested throughout
Europe, so much so that by the action of
Caterina De Medici and Minister Colbert
some lace workers of Burano moved to France
to work the “Stitch in the air” (typical
lace stitch of Burano). In 1665 the “Stitch
in the air” became “Point de
France” triggering a strong competition
with the lace of Burano. Nevertheless,
the French stitch never succeeded in equalling
the Venetian one. The Venetians had made
an art out of lacework, the French an industry.
In 1797, with the end of the Venetian republic,
lace production also came to an end, becoming
an exclusively domestic activity.
The winter of 1872 was very cold, and for
the economy of Burano, based exclusively
on fishing, it was a great tragedy. It
was then, thanks also to the initiative
of the Countess Andriana Marcello and the
honourable Paolo Fambri that the art of
needlepoint lace came back to life.
The “Stitch in the Air” and
the” Pink Stitch” come back
into vogue and the School of Burano
lace was set up, to the extent
that in the 19th century needlepoint lace
became the principle economic resource
for the Burano island.
The School’s production continued
to grow until 1915, when the First World
War broke out, which marked a fall in the
demand of Burano lace, followed by a growth
favoured by the demand from abroad.
During the Second World War and in the
following years the School experienced
good and bad periods, until 1972 when it
finally closed down.
The ladies who today know the art of “needlepoint
lace” are few and work in their homes.
This makes the art even more valuable and
its products are today considered true
works of art.
To admire the development of this artistic
tradition down through the centuries, consult
the site Museo
del Merletto where over two hundred
rare and precious specimens are collected,
bearing witness to its production between
the16th and 20th centuries.
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